Insights Revision Through MCQs – 05 October 2019
0 of 10 questions completed Questions: The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam. To view Solutions, follow these instructions: Click on – ‘Start Quiz’ button Solve Questions Click on ‘Quiz Summary’ button Click on ‘Finish Quiz’ button Now click on ‘View Questions’ button – here you will see solutions and links.INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2019
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statement is true about ‘pardoning power of president’
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- Commutation replace the punishment with less severe punishment
- Respite means awarding a lesser punishment on some special grounds
- Remission means the reduction of the amount of sentence without changing its character
- Reprieve means temporary suspension of death sentence.
- pardon completely absolves the offender from all sentences and punishment
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- President under article 72:
‘It says that the President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence’
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/pardoning-powers-of-president/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- President under article 72:
‘It says that the President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence’
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/pardoning-powers-of-president/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsRecently Youth Co:Lab has been in news sometimes, is first launched by
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Co-created in 2017 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Citi Foundation, Youth Co:Lab aims to establish a common agenda for countries in the Asia-Pacific region to empower and invest in youth, so that they can accelerate the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through leadership, social innovation and entrepreneurship
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/youth-colab/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Co-created in 2017 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Citi Foundation, Youth Co:Lab aims to establish a common agenda for countries in the Asia-Pacific region to empower and invest in youth, so that they can accelerate the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through leadership, social innovation and entrepreneurship
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/youth-colab/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements wrt Trans fats
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- They increase low-density lipoprotein and decrease High-density lipoprotein
- REPLACE is the WHO led initiative to to eliminate industrially-produced trans-fatty acids from the food supply
- India achieved more than 50% elimination of industrially-produced trans-fatty acids in 2019
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation
- Trans fats raise your bad (LDL) cholesterol levels and lower your good (HDL) cholesterol levels. Eating trans fats increases your risk of developing heart disease and stroke. It’s also associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
- WHO calls on governments to use the REPLACE action package to eliminate industrially-produced trans-fatty acids from the food supply
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/transfats/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation
- Trans fats raise your bad (LDL) cholesterol levels and lower your good (HDL) cholesterol levels. Eating trans fats increases your risk of developing heart disease and stroke. It’s also associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
- WHO calls on governments to use the REPLACE action package to eliminate industrially-produced trans-fatty acids from the food supply
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/transfats/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements are true?
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- Top cotton producing nations in the world are India, China and Brazil
- China as the top cotton producer in the 2019
- SUVIN, the finest quality of Extra Long Staple Cotton produced in China
- Recently World Cotton Day organised by the WTO requested by C-4 Nations
- Cotton four (C4) countries are Bangladesh, China, India and USA.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements wrt Supreme court judgement on SC/ST Act in 2018
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- It precisely defined ‘atrocities’ in judgement
- Supreme court banned arrest of a person accused of insulting or injuring a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe member
- In case of cognisable offence, FIR has to be out rightly registered, and no preliminary inquiry has to be made
Select the incorrect answer using the code given below.
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. defined ‘atrocities’(Act is popularly known as the SC/ST Act, POA, the Prevention of Atrocities Act, or simply the Atrocities Act)
- In 2018, the Supreme Court of India banned immediate arrest (not complete ban on arrest) of a person accused of insulting or injuring a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe member to protect innocents from arbitrary arrest.
- Judgment removed bar on granting anticipatory bail to accused and added a provision under which prior inquiry was necessary before the arrest of a public servant and private individual under the Act.
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. defined ‘atrocities’(Act is popularly known as the SC/ST Act, POA, the Prevention of Atrocities Act, or simply the Atrocities Act)
- In 2018, the Supreme Court of India banned immediate arrest (not complete ban on arrest) of a person accused of insulting or injuring a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe member to protect innocents from arbitrary arrest.
- Judgment removed bar on granting anticipatory bail to accused and added a provision under which prior inquiry was necessary before the arrest of a public servant and private individual under the Act.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements are true wrt Indo-Bangla Relations?
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- Indian five state share the India-Bangladesh border
- Prime ministers of India and Bangladesh signed the Land Boundary Agreement in 1974 to exchange enclaves
- Bangladesh accounts for less than 1/3 rd of India’s health tourism revenue
- Even though Bangladesh exports to India increased by 43% in FY 2018-19, India not agreed to remove Non-tariff barriers in trade with Bangladesh
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Though bilateral trade was just over $9 bn in FY 2017-18, but the pertinent point is, Bangladeshi exports to India increased by 43%, reaching $1.25 bn in FY 2018-19 and this was made possible because of removal of non-tariff barriers.
- The prime ministers of India and Bangladesh signed the Land Boundary Agreement in 1974 to exchange enclaves and simplify their international border. A revised version of the agreement was adopted by the two countries on 7 May 2015, when the Parliament of India passed the 100th Amendment to the Indian Constitution.
- Indian states Assam, Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and West Bengal share the India-Bangladesh border.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Though bilateral trade was just over $9 bn in FY 2017-18, but the pertinent point is, Bangladeshi exports to India increased by 43%, reaching $1.25 bn in FY 2018-19 and this was made possible because of removal of non-tariff barriers.
- The prime ministers of India and Bangladesh signed the Land Boundary Agreement in 1974 to exchange enclaves and simplify their international border. A revised version of the agreement was adopted by the two countries on 7 May 2015, when the Parliament of India passed the 100th Amendment to the Indian Constitution.
- Indian states Assam, Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and West Bengal share the India-Bangladesh border.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements wrt Swachh Bharat mission(SBM)
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- Slogan of SBM is ‘One step towards cleanliness’
- Individual household latrines coverage in rural India steadily increased from last 5 years
- Swachh Sarvekshan, carried out by Quality Council of India, to check the progress and impact of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
- Bhopal has been awarded the cleanest city in the country in the Swachh Survekshan 2019
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Swachh Survekshan 2019( Indore is the cleanest city) – http://vikaspedia.in/health/sanitation-and-hygiene/swachh-survekshan#section-2
- Individual household latrines coverage in rural India
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Swachh Survekshan 2019( Indore is the cleanest city) – http://vikaspedia.in/health/sanitation-and-hygiene/swachh-survekshan#section-2
- Individual household latrines coverage in rural India
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements wrt National Disaster Management Authority
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- Chairman of the NDMA is the Home Minster
- School Safety Project is a mitigation project designed by NDMA
- NDRF handle only natural disaster but CRPF and CISF handle man-made disasters
- Motto of NDRF is ‘Saving Lives & Beyond’
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
Refer:
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
Refer:
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements are correct India’s first e-waste clinic?
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- India’s first e-waste clinic will be set up in Madya Pradesh
- CPCB said, Hazardous waste will be sent to Bengaluru for recycling.
- Recent amendment E-Waste Management Rules, 2018 gives the CPCB to randomly select electronic equipment on the market to test for compliance of rules.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
Refer:
- Amendment to the E-Waste Management Rules, 2018
- This amendment relaxes certain aspects of the strict E- Waste (Management Rules of 2016).
- Specifically, the amendment focusses on the e-waste collection targets by 10% during 2017-2018, 20% during 2018-2019, 30% during 2019-2020, and so on.
- This amendment also gives the Central Pollution Control Board power to randomly select electronic equipment on the market to test for compliance of rules. The financial cost associated with this testing shall be the responsibility of the government, whereas previously, this responsibility was of the producer
- Electronic waste will be collected door-to-door or could be deposited directly at the clinic in exchange for a fee. The CPCB will provide technical support at the unit & Hazardous waste will be sent to Bengaluru for recycling.
Refer: Facts for prelims Section https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-05-october-2019/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
Refer:
- Amendment to the E-Waste Management Rules, 2018
- This amendment relaxes certain aspects of the strict E- Waste (Management Rules of 2016).
- Specifically, the amendment focusses on the e-waste collection targets by 10% during 2017-2018, 20% during 2018-2019, 30% during 2019-2020, and so on.
- This amendment also gives the Central Pollution Control Board power to randomly select electronic equipment on the market to test for compliance of rules. The financial cost associated with this testing shall be the responsibility of the government, whereas previously, this responsibility was of the producer
- Electronic waste will be collected door-to-door or could be deposited directly at the clinic in exchange for a fee. The CPCB will provide technical support at the unit & Hazardous waste will be sent to Bengaluru for recycling.
Refer: Facts for prelims Section https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-05-october-2019/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements wrt Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA)
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- President of India is the ex-officio President of ICWA.
- founder-president of the Council was C.Rajgopalchari
Select the incorrect answer using the code given below.
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
Refer: Facts for prelims Section https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-05-october-2019/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
Refer: Facts for prelims Section https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/05/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-05-october-2019/
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