Insights Static Quiz -406, 2019–Art and Culture

Solution: b)

The three principles of Jainism, also known as Triratnas (three gems), are:

– right faith

– right knowledge

– right conduct.

Right faith is the belief in the teachings and wisdom of Mahavira. Right Knowledge is the acceptance of the theory that there is no God and that the world has been existing without a creator and that all objects possess a soul. Right conduct refers to the observance of the five great vows:

– not to injure life

– not to lie

– not to steal

– not to acquire property

– not to lead immoral life.

Solution: c)

Paitkar Painting

Practiced by the tribal people of Jharkhand, Paitkar paintings or scroll paintings are considered one of the ancient schools of painting in the country.

These paintings are linked to the social and religious customs including giving alms and holding yajnas. The common theme of Paitkar paintings is ‘What happens to human life post death’.

Although an ancient art, it is on the verge of extinction given the rate of its decline.

Solution: d)

Dhrupad

It is one of the oldest and grandest forms of Hindustani classical music and finds its mention even in Natyashastra (200 BC–200 AD). Although Dhrupad consolidated its position as a classical form of music in the 13th century, it reached its zenith in the court of Emperor Akbar. Dhrupad includes use of sanskrit syllables and is of temple origin.

Solution: c)

Mohiniattam: The Lasya aspect (beauty, grace) of dance is dominant in a Mohiniattam recital. Hence, it is mainly performed by female dancers.

Manipuri Dance: The drum – pung – is an intricate element of the recital. Flute, Khartals (wood clapper), dhols etc also accompany music.

Kuchipudi: Apart from group performances, there are some popular solo elements in Kuchipudi as well. Some of them are:

➢ Manduk shabdam – Tells the story of a frog.

➢ Tarangam – The dancer performs with his/her feet on the edges of a brass plate and balancing a pot of water on the head or a set of diyas.

➢ Jala Chitra Nrityam – In this item, the dancer draws pictures on the floor with his or her toes.

Odissi: Odissi dance form is unique in its representation of gracefulness, sensuality and beauty. The dancers create intricate geometrical shapes and patterns with her body. Hence, it is known as ‘mobile sculpture’.

Solution: a)

Yakshagana, Bhootaradhane and Bayalata is a traditional theatre form, developed in Karnataka.