Insights Static Quiz -163, 2018
Polity
INSIGHTS IAS QUIZ ON STATIC SYLLABUS - 2018
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the statements regarding financial position of Panchayats:
- They receive grants from the union government based on the recommendations of Central Finance Commission.
- Panchayats mobilise most of their revenue through their own taxes and fees and are less dependent on the grants from Union and State government.
- They are not entitled to allocations under centrally sponsored schemes.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: c
Statement 1 and 3 -Panchayats receive funds in the following ways:
- Grants from the union government based on the recommendations of the Central Finance Commission as per Article 280 of the constitution.
- Devolution from state government based on the recommendation from state finance commission as per Article 243-I.
- Loans / grants from state government.
- Allocation under centrally sponsored schemes and additional central assistance.
- Internal resource generation (tax and non-tax).
Statement 2 – Panchayats are heavily dependent on grants from union and state government.
Economic Survey 2018 said that – Tax collections at panchayat level are extremely low, which is posing a challenge to fiscal federalism and accountability.
Incorrect
Solution: c
Statement 1 and 3 -Panchayats receive funds in the following ways:
- Grants from the union government based on the recommendations of the Central Finance Commission as per Article 280 of the constitution.
- Devolution from state government based on the recommendation from state finance commission as per Article 243-I.
- Loans / grants from state government.
- Allocation under centrally sponsored schemes and additional central assistance.
- Internal resource generation (tax and non-tax).
Statement 2 – Panchayats are heavily dependent on grants from union and state government.
Economic Survey 2018 said that – Tax collections at panchayat level are extremely low, which is posing a challenge to fiscal federalism and accountability.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following are the compulsory provisions of the 73rd Constitutional amendment act?
- Reservation of one-third seats for women in panchayats at all the three levels.
- Granting powers and authority to the panchayats to enable them to function as institutions of self-government.
- Granting financial powers to the panchayats to levy, collect and appropriate taxes, duties, tolls and fees.
- Fixing tenure of 5 years for panchayats at all levels and holding fresh elections within six months in the event of suppression of any panchayat.
Correct
Solution: d
Statements 1 and 4 are compulsory provisions and statements 2 and 3 are voluntary provisions.
Incorrect
Solution: d
Statements 1 and 4 are compulsory provisions and statements 2 and 3 are voluntary provisions.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
The Parliament of India acquires the power to legislate on any item in the State List in the national interest if a resolution to that effect is passes by the
Correct
Solution: d
The constitution empowers the Parliament to make laws on the subjects mentioned in the State List in the following circumstances:
- When a resolution is passed by Rajya Sabha by a majority of not less than two-thirds of members present and voting.
- When a proclamation of National Emergency is in operation.
- When two or more states make a joint request to the parliament.
- When necessary to give effect to international agreements, treaties and conventions.
- When President’s rule is in operation in the state.
Incorrect
Solution: d
The constitution empowers the Parliament to make laws on the subjects mentioned in the State List in the following circumstances:
- When a resolution is passed by Rajya Sabha by a majority of not less than two-thirds of members present and voting.
- When a proclamation of National Emergency is in operation.
- When two or more states make a joint request to the parliament.
- When necessary to give effect to international agreements, treaties and conventions.
- When President’s rule is in operation in the state.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following are the features of federal system of government?
- Written Constitution
- Flexible Constitution
- Independent Judiciary
- Local Governments
Correct
Solution: c
The features of Federal Government are:
- Dual Government ( national government and regional government)
- Written constitution
- Division of power between the national and regional government
- Supremacy of the constitution
- Rigid constitution
- Independent judiciary
- Bicameral legislature
Flexible constitution is the feature of Unitary Government.
Incorrect
Solution: c
The features of Federal Government are:
- Dual Government ( national government and regional government)
- Written constitution
- Division of power between the national and regional government
- Supremacy of the constitution
- Rigid constitution
- Independent judiciary
- Bicameral legislature
Flexible constitution is the feature of Unitary Government.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following is/are not the executive functions of the President?
- All executive actions of the Government of India are formally taken in his name.
- He can nominate 2 members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian Community.
- He can promulgate ordinances when the parliament is not in session.
- He causes to be laid before the parliament the annual financial statement.
- He directly administers the union territories through administrators appointed by him.
- He can make regulations for the peace, progress and good government of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
Correct
Solution: c
Statements 1 and 5 are executive power of the President.
Statements 2, 3 and 6 are the legislative powers.
Statement 4 is the financial power.
Incorrect
Solution: c
Statements 1 and 5 are executive power of the President.
Statements 2, 3 and 6 are the legislative powers.
Statement 4 is the financial power.